 |
|
|
|
|
 |
|
| BiwkIÄ |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
| hÀKobXbpsS tNmchogv¯n hfcm³ kn.]n.F½ns\ A\phZn¡nà þkn.Sn. Al½Zen |
|
|
Xncph\´]pcw: kwØm\¯v hn`mKobXbpsS tNmchogv¯n ]mÀ«n hfÀ¯m³ kn.]n.F½ns\ apkvenw eoKv A\phZn¡nsöv ]mÀ«n \nbak`m I£n t\Xmhv kn.Sn. Al½Zen ap¶dnbn¸v \ÂIn.
\nbak`bn D][\m`yÀ°\ NÀ¨bn ]s¦Sp¡pIbmbncp¶p At±lw. kwØm\s¯ hnhn[ kapZmb§sf X½neSn¸n¨v cmjv{Sob t\«apm¡m\mWv FÂ.Un.F^v {ian¡p¶Xv.
\mephÀjs¯ FÂ.Un.F^v `cW¯n³IognemWv kwØm\¯v hÀKobXbpw Xo{hhmZhpw iàn{]m]n¨sX¶v ]IÂt]mse kXyamWv. Xo{hhmZ kwLS\IÄs¡Xnsc \S]SnsbSp¡m³ Ahcpambn clky kÔnbnteÀs¸«ncp¶ FÂ.Un.F^n\v IgnªnÃ. tIcf¯nse sNdpiXam\w am{Xw hcp¶ C¯cw Nn´mKXn¡mÀ¡v alm`qcn]£w hcp¶ atXXchmZnIÄ Iq«p\n¡nsöv Dd¸mWv. aXkulmÀ±¯n\v thn F¡mehpw \nesIm cmjv{Sob {]Øm\amWv apkvenw eoKv. AXv \ne\nÀ¯m³ eoKnsâ FÃm ]n´pWbpw C\nbpw DmIpw. C¡mcy¯n ]mÀ«nbpsS A´cn¨ {]knUâv ]mW¡mSv inlm_v X§Ä sNbvX tkh\w Ncn{X en]nIfn tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«pvþ kn.Sn. ]dªp.
Xo{hhmZ¯n\v FXnsc ]©mb¯v Xe¯n Im¼bn\pIÄ kwLSn¸n¡m³ apkvenw eoKv Xocpam\n¨n«pv. hnhn[ cmjv{Sob kwkvImcnI t\Xm¡fpsS km¶n²ywsImv atXXc¯nsâ alXzw Xpd¶pIm«m\mWv CXneqsS {ian¡p¶Xv. F¶m ZuÀ`mKyIcsa¶v ]dbs« Nne {]kvXmh\IfneqsS apJya{´n apkvenw kapZmbs¯ A]am\n¡pIbpw ktlmZckapZmb§sf sXän²cn¸n¡pIbpamWv sN¿p¶Xv. t]m¸peÀ {^v, ]n.Un.]n XpS§nb kwLS\IÄs¡Xnsc kÀ¡mÀ BßmÀ°ambmWv \S]SnIsfSp¡p¶sX¦n ap¶n eoKpmIpw. Xo{hhmZhncp² kvIzmUpm¡nbm am{Xw t]mcþ AXv Imcy£aam¡m\pw {ian¡Wwþkn.Sn. ]dªp.
Cu cmPy¯v aXhntZzj¯nsâ thtcm«w A\phZn¡nÃ. apkvenwIfpsS ]qÀh ]nXm¡Ä Cu \m«nse sslµh kapZmbambncp¶p. 1400 hÀj§Ä¡v apt¼ tIcf¡cbn IS¶ph¶ CkvemanI ktµis¯ kzoIcn¨Xv ChnSs¯ ktlmZccmbncp¶p. A¶v Hscmä apkvenapw ChnsS Dmbncp¶nÃ. AhÀ¡v hoSpsh¡m\pw ]Ån\nÀ½n¡m\pw klmbw \ÂInb kapZmbs¯ ad¡mt\m shdp¡mt\m BßmÀ°XbpÅ apkvenan\v IgnbnÃ. kÀhaXs¯bpw DÄs¡mÅp¶ lnµp aXw hnime ImgvN¸mSpÅ aXamWv. AXpsImpXs¶ Ahcn sXän²mcW ]c¯m\pw `n¶n¸pm¡m\pw BÀ¡pw IgnbnÃ. Hc½bpsS a¡sft¸mse kulmÀ±t¯msS Ignbp¶ Cu tIcf¯nsâ coXn XIÀ¡m³ BÀ¡pw IgnbnÃ. ChnsS aXkulmÀ±hpw kam[m\hpw temImhkm\whsc DmIs« F¶pw kn.Sn. Biwkn¨p.
hnehÀ²\, AgnaXn, ImÀjnI hne¯IÀ¨, sXmgnenÃmbva F¶nh ImcWw tIcfw ih¸d¼mbn amdnsb¶pw kn.Sn. ]dªp. kÀ¡mcnsâ [\Imcy amt\Pvsaânsâ ]cmPbamWv dh\yq I½n IqSm³ ImcWw. tem«dn \nIpXn IpSninI ]ncns¨Sp¡msX A\ykwØm\ tem«dn¡msc kÀ¡mÀ klmbn¡pIbmWv. hmÀjnI ]²Xnbn ]©mb¯pIÄ [\hn\ntbmKw Ipd¨Xpw kÀ¡mcnsâ IgnhptISmWv. ]mhs¸« s]¬Ip«nIsf BßlXybnte¡v \bn¡p¶ B`cW{`aw XSbm³ IpSpw_{ioþh\nXmkwLS\Isf D]tbmKn¨v {]NmcWw \S¯Ww. kwØm\¯nsâ s]mXpISw hÀ²n¡p¶Xv Bi¦mP\IamWv. sI.Fkv.Sn.]n \hw_dn XpS§psa¶ [\a{´nbpsS {]Jym]\w \S¡nÃ.
tdmUpIfpsS Zb\ob ØnXn IW¡nseSp¯v A{][m\ tdmUpIsf {][m\ tdmUm¡n ]n.U»yp.Un GsäSp¡Ww. k¨mÀ I½nän ip]mÀi \S¸m¡p¶Xn\v \yq\]£hIp¸v Bcw`n¡Ww. ImkÀtImUv s\ kw`cW¯n\v GP³knIsf Is¯Wsa¶pw AS¡mþtIc IÀjIÀ¡v [\klmbw \ÂIWsa¶pw kn.Sn. Bhiys¸«p.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
